This content has been prepared in compliance with relevant laws including the Medical Service Act.

Where should you look for dog female laparoscopic spaying surgery in Busan?

If you are considering laparoscopic spaying surgery for your female dog in Busan, the first thing to confirm is three things: whether the facility actually has dedicated laparoscopic equipment, whether a board-certified veterinary surgeon performs the procedure directly, and whether the entire process from pre-operative anesthesia safety evaluation to post-operative care can be conducted in one location.

Laparoscopic spaying is a minimally invasive surgery (MIS) performed by making small incisions of less than 1cm on the skin, then inserting a camera and surgical instruments. According to a Health Kyunghyang report, this method is known to have less bleeding, lower post-operative pain, and reduced risk of organ adhesion complications compared to traditional open surgery. Environment Daily also reports that laparoscopy is advantageous in terms of recovery speed.

However, laparoscopic spaying cannot be applied identically to all individuals. The surgical method itself may vary depending on your pet's body type, current health status, and presence of underlying diseases. Therefore, it is important to determine the optimal method through individual consultation with a veterinarian.

What is Laparoscopic Spaying? — How is it different from open surgery?

Here is a quick overview of the differences between laparoscopic spaying and open spaying:

| Item | Laparoscopic Spaying | Open Spaying | |------|--------------|------------|| | Incision Size | 2~3 holes less than 1cm | Linear abdominal incision (several cm) | | Surgical Field | Enlarged view via camera image | Direct visual inspection | | Bleeding/Pain | Relatively less | Relatively more | | Recovery Period | Relatively short | Relatively long | | Organ Adhesion Risk | Lower | Relatively higher | | Ability to Explore Organs | Other organs in abdominal cavity can be observed | Limited |

According to Health Kyunghyang materials, laparoscopic female spaying is divided into two main methods: OVE (ovariectomy), which removes only the ovaries, and OHE (ovariohysterectomy), which removes both ovaries and uterus. For healthy individuals, OVE may be advantageous in terms of surgical time and number of incisions. However, OHE is recommended when uterine diseases such as pyometra have already progressed. The surgical method must be determined by a veterinarian based on pre-operative examination results.

Additionally, laparoscopy allows for precise removal while directly confirming the ovary condition through the camera, and can simultaneously check for any abnormalities in other organs within the abdominal cavity. Meanwhile, Environment Daily reporting includes research results showing that when spaying surgery is performed before the first estrus, the incidence rate of mammary tumors drops to approximately 0.5%. Therefore, the timing of surgery is also an important consideration. However, as there are individual differences, please discuss the effectiveness thoroughly with your veterinarian before making a decision.

How 24H UN animal medical center Handles Laparoscopic Spaying

24H UN animal medical center, located in Daeyeon-dong, Nam-gu, Busan, conducts laparoscopic spaying surgery based on laparoscopic equipment and an inter-departmental consultation system, providing one-stop care from pre-operative anesthesia risk evaluation to post-operative hospitalization management.

Since its opening in 2016, the facility has operated a consultation system with organic cooperation among medical staff in the fields of surgery, imaging diagnosis, and internal medicine. It is equipped with university hospital-level imaging diagnostic infrastructure (digital X-ray, precision ultrasound, laparoscopic equipment, etc.). Laparoscopic spaying surgery proceeds according to the following flow:

• Pre-operative Anesthesia Safety Evaluation — Blood tests and chest radiography are standard, with additional tests such as cardiac auscultation and cardiac ultrasound conducted as needed based on individual condition. • Surgical Method Determination — Based on examination results, the veterinarian explains whether OVE or OHE is the appropriate method and makes a decision after sufficient consultation with the guardian. • Laparoscopic Surgery Performance — A board-certified surgical veterinarian directly performs the procedure using laparoscopic equipment, with real-time monitoring of abdominal cavity conditions during surgery. • Post-operative Hospitalization and ICU Management — Depending on surgical results, immediate hospitalization and ICU intensive care is arranged, with emergency surgery systems operating 24 hours, 365 days. • Post-discharge Follow-up Management — The healing condition of incisions and any abnormal signs according to hormonal changes are monitored.

The surgical method and pre-operative examination items may vary depending on your pet's individual condition, and a customized plan will be established through an in-person consultation.

Is my Pet in Good Condition to Undergo Laparoscopic Spaying Surgery Right Now?

Surgical suitability is determined by comprehensively considering age in months, body weight, presence of underlying diseases, and current estrous cycle status. This is why it is difficult to determine based solely on the guardian's self-assessment. First check your pet's current condition through the following checklist.

• ☐ Six months or older (based on small breed) or, if a large breed, the growth plate condition has not yet been confirmed. • ☐ The first estrus has not yet occurred, or it has not been long since the recent estrus ended. • ☐ There are underlying conditions such as heart or kidney disease that may require additional evaluation before anesthesia. • ☐ Body weight is significantly above standard (obesity) or, conversely, body weight is very low. • ☐ Recent signs of reduced condition such as vomiting, diarrhea, or decreased appetite have occurred. • ☐ Blood testing has not yet been conducted before surgery.

According to relevant clinical data, pre-operative anesthesia safety evaluation through physical examination and blood testing is essential, and cardiac auscultation or ultrasound examination may be additionally necessary depending on age and breed. Generally, small breeds undergo surgery around 6 months of age, while large breeds undergo surgery somewhat later considering growth plate condition. However, this standard is merely a general guideline, and individual assessments should be made through consultation with a veterinarian.

If any of the above items apply to you, we recommend receiving treatment from a specialist veterinarian before surgery. Guardians in Busan's Suyeong-gu and Haeundae areas, as well as those from Yangsan and Gimhae seeking laparoscopic surgery, frequently visit, and the same pre-operative evaluation procedures are provided.

Laparoscopic Spaying — The longer you hesitate, the more you miss

24H UN animal medical center, located in Daeyeon-dong, Nam-gu, Busan, is with you 365 days anytime to carefully examine your pet's condition and discuss the optimal timing and method for laparoscopic spaying surgery.

As confirmed in research introduced in Environment Daily reporting that the incidence rate of mammary tumors significantly decreases when spaying is performed before the first estrus, the timing of surgery is a more important variable than you might think. In addition to preventing mammary tumors, spaying surgery is also discussed for additional health benefits such as prevention of pyometra, ovarian tumors, and unwanted pregnancy. However, these benefits may differ for each individual, and your pet's current condition must be confirmed through pre-operative examination before making a surgical decision.

It is natural to worry, "Is she still too young?", "Won't surgery be too burdensome?" Rather than holding onto this worry alone, we encourage you to discuss what is the most appropriate choice for your pet's current condition. Before another estrus cycle passes during hesitation, start with an in-person consultation with a light heart.

Things Guardians Most Often Get Confused About Before Surgery

Q1. Between laparoscopic spaying and open spaying, which method is right for our pet?

The two methods differ in incision size, recovery speed, and how the surgical field is secured. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive method with relatively faster recovery, but it is not suitable for all individuals. The surgical method may vary depending on presence of uterine disease, body type, and health status. Therefore, the correct procedure is to make a decision with a veterinarian based on pre-operative examination results.

Q2. At what age (how many months) is it appropriate to perform female dog spaying surgery?

Small breeds are generally mentioned around 6 months of age, while large breeds may undergo surgery somewhat later considering when growth plates close. However, the appropriate timing may vary depending on breed, individual growth rate, and health status, requiring direct veterinary examination and consultation.

Q3. Is examination necessary before surgery? What examinations are conducted?

Yes, pre-operative safety evaluation is essential since surgery involves anesthesia. Blood tests and chest radiography are conducted as standard procedures, and cardiac auscultation or cardiac ultrasound may be added depending on the individual's age, breed, and underlying conditions. Through testing, anesthesia risks can be identified in advance so that a safe surgical plan can be established.

This content has been prepared in compliance with Article 32 of the Veterinary Medicine Act. Please consult with a specialist for specific matters.